ORACLE 中的SHUTDOWN

MySQL SHUTDOWN LEVEL 暂时只有一种,源码中留了 LEVEL 的坑还没填

在此借用 Oracle 的 SHUTDOWN LEVEL 分析

Oracle SHUTDOWN LEVEL 共有四种:ABORT、IMMEDIATE、NORMAL、TRANSACTIONAL

ABORT
  • 立即结束所有SQL
  • 回滚未提交事务
  • 断开所有用户连接
  • 下次启动实例时,需要recovery
IMMEDIATE
  • 允许正在运行的SQL执行完毕
  • 回滚未提交事务
  • 断开所有用户连接
NORMAL
  • 不允许建立新连接
  • 等待当前连接断开
  • 下次启动实例时,不需要recovery
TRANSACTIONAL
  • 等待事务提交或结束
  • 不允许新建连接
  • 事务提交或结束后断开连接

MySQL 中的 SHUTDOWN 实际相当于 Oracle 中的 SHUTDOWN IMMEDIATE,重启实例时无需recovery,但回滚事务的过程可能耗时很长

MySQL SHUTDOWN过程分析

  • mysql_shutdown 发送SHUTDOWN命令
  • dispatch_command() 接受到 COM_SHUTDOWN command,调用kill_mysql()
  • kill_mysql()创建 kill_server_thread
  • kill_server_thread 调用 kill_server()
  • kill_server()
  • close_connections()
    • 关闭端口
    • 断开连接
    • 回滚事务(可能耗时很长)
  • unireg_end
    • clean_up
    • innobase_shutdown_for_mysql
    • delete_pid_file

InnoDB shutdown 速度取决于参数 innodb_fast_shutdown

  • 0: 最慢,需等待purge完成,change buffer merge完成
  • 1: default, 不需要等待purge完成和change buffer merge完成
  • 2: 不等待后台删除表完成,row_drop_tables_for_mysql_in_background 不等刷脏页,如果设置了innodb_buffer_pool_dump_at_shutdown,不需要去buffer dump.

1. case COM_SHUTDOWN: // 接受到SHUTDOWN命令
2. {
3. if (packet_length < 1)
4. {
5. my_error(ER_MALFORMED_PACKET, MYF(0));
6. break;
7. }
8. status_var_increment(thd->status_var.com_other);
9. if (check_global_access(thd,SHUTDOWN_ACL)) // 检查权限
10. break; /* purecov: inspected */
11. /*
12. If the client is < 4.1.3, it is going to send us no argument; then
13. packet_length is 0, packet[0] is the end 0 of the packet. Note that
14. SHUTDOWN_DEFAULT is 0. If client is >= 4.1.3, the shutdown level is in
15. packet[0].
16. */
17. enum mysql_enum_shutdown_level level; // 留的坑,default以外的LEVEL都没实现
18. if (!thd->is_valid_time())
19. level= SHUTDOWN_DEFAULT;
20. else
21. level= (enum mysql_enum_shutdown_level) (uchar) packet[0];
22. if (level == SHUTDOWN_DEFAULT)
23. level= SHUTDOWN_WAIT_ALL_BUFFERS; // soon default will be configurable
24. else if (level != SHUTDOWN_WAIT_ALL_BUFFERS)
25. {
26. my_error(ER_NOT_SUPPORTED_YET, MYF(0), "this shutdown level");
27. break;
28. }
29. DBUG_PRINT("quit",("Got shutdown command for level %u", level));
30. general_log_print(thd, command, NullS); // 记录general_log
31. my_eof(thd);
32. kill_mysql(); // 调用kill_mysql()函数,函数内部创建 kill_server_thread 线程
33. error=TRUE;
34. break;
35. }

kill_server() 先调用 close_connections(),再调用 unireg_end()


1. static void __cdecl kill_server(int sig_ptr)
2. {
3. ......
4. close_connections();
5. if (sig != MYSQL_KILL_SIGNAL &&
6. sig != 0)
7. unireg_abort(1);        /* purecov: inspected */
8. else
9. unireg_end();

结束线程的主要逻辑在 mysqld.cc:close_connections() 中


1. static void close_connections(void)

3. ......

5. /* 下面这段代码结束监听端口 */
6. /* Abort listening to new connections */
7. DBUG_PRINT("quit",("Closing sockets"));
8. if (!opt_disable_networking )
9. {
10. if (mysql_socket_getfd(base_ip_sock) != INVALID_SOCKET)
11. {
12. (void) mysql_socket_shutdown(base_ip_sock, SHUT_RDWR);
13. (void) mysql_socket_close(base_ip_sock);
14. base_ip_sock= MYSQL_INVALID_SOCKET;
15. }
16. if (mysql_socket_getfd(extra_ip_sock) != INVALID_SOCKET)
17. {
18. (void) mysql_socket_shutdown(extra_ip_sock, SHUT_RDWR);
19. (void) mysql_socket_close(extra_ip_sock);
20. extra_ip_sock= MYSQL_INVALID_SOCKET;
21. }
22. }

24. ......

26. /* 第一遍遍历线程列表 */
27. sql_print_information("Giving %d client threads a chance to die gracefully",
28. static_cast<int>(get_thread_count()));

30. mysql_mutex_lock(&LOCK_thread_count);

32. Thread_iterator it= global_thread_list->begin();
33. for (; it != global_thread_list->end(); ++it)
34. {
35. THD *tmp= *it;
36. DBUG_PRINT("quit",("Informing thread %ld that it's time to die",
37. tmp->thread_id));
38. /* We skip slave threads & scheduler on this first loop through. */

40. /* 跳过 slave 相关线程,到 end_server() 函数内处理 */
41. if (tmp->slave_thread)
42. continue;
43. if (tmp->get_command() == COM_BINLOG_DUMP ||
44. tmp->get_command() == COM_BINLOG_DUMP_GTID)
45. {
46. ++dump_thread_count;
47. continue;
48. }

50. /* 先标记为 KILL 给连接一个自我了断的机会 */
51. tmp->killed= THD::KILL_CONNECTION;

53. ......

55. }
56. mysql_mutex_unlock(&LOCK_thread_count);

58. Events::deinit();

60. sql_print_information("Shutting down slave threads");
61. /* 此处断开 slave 相关线程 */
62. end_slave();

64. /* 第二遍遍历线程列表 */
65. if (dump_thread_count)
66. {
67. /*
68. Replication dump thread should be terminated after the clients are
69. terminated. Wait for few more seconds for other sessions to end.
70. */
71. while (get_thread_count() > dump_thread_count && dump_thread_kill_retries)
72. {
73. sleep(1);
74. dump_thread_kill_retries--;
75. }
76. mysql_mutex_lock(&LOCK_thread_count);
77. for (it= global_thread_list->begin(); it != global_thread_list->end(); ++it)
78. {
79. THD *tmp= *it;
80. DBUG_PRINT("quit",("Informing dump thread %ld that it's time to die",
81. tmp->thread_id));
82. if (tmp->get_command() == COM_BINLOG_DUMP ||
83. tmp->get_command() == COM_BINLOG_DUMP_GTID)
84. {
85. /* 关闭DUMP线程 */
86. tmp->killed= THD::KILL_CONNECTION;

88. ......

90. }
91. }
92. mysql_mutex_unlock(&LOCK_thread_count);
93. }

95. ......

97. /* 第三遍遍历线程列表 */
98. for (it= global_thread_list->begin(); it != global_thread_list->end(); ++it)
99. {
100. THD *tmp= *it;
101. if (tmp->vio_ok())
102. {
103. if (log_warnings)
104. sql_print_warning(ER_DEFAULT(ER_FORCING_CLOSE),my_progname,
105. tmp->thread_id,
106. (tmp->main_security_ctx.user ?
107. tmp->main_security_ctx.user : ""));
108. /* 关闭连接,不等待语句结束,但是要回滚未提交线程 */
109. close_connection(tmp);
110. }
111. }

close_connection() 中调用 THD::disconnect() 断开连接 连接断开后开始回滚事务


1. bool do_command(THD *thd)
2. {
3. ......
4. packet_length= my_net_read(net); // thd->disconnect() 后此处直接返回
5. ......
6. }

8. void do_handle_one_connection(THD *thd_arg)
9. {
10. ......
11. while (thd_is_connection_alive(thd))
12. {
13. if (do_command(thd)) //do_command 返回 error,跳出循环
14. break;
15. }
16. end_connection(thd);

18. end_thread:
19. close_connection(thd);
20. /* 此处调用one_thread_per_connection_end() */
21. if (MYSQL_CALLBACK_ELSE(thd->scheduler, end_thread, (thd, 1), 0))
22. return;                                 // Probably no-threads

25. ......
26. }

事务回滚调用链


1. trans_rollback(THD*) ()
2. THD::cleanup() ()
3. THD::release_resources() ()
4. one_thread_per_connection_end(THD*, bool) ()
5. do_handle_one_connection(THD*) ()
6. handle_one_connection ()

unireg_end 调用 clean_up()


1. void clean_up(bool print_message)
2. {
3. /* 这里是一些释放内存和锁的操作 */
4. ......

6. /*
7. 这里调用 innobase_shutdown_for_mysql
8. purge all            (innodb_fast_shutdown = 0)
9. merge change buffer    (innodb_fast_shutdown = 0)
10. flush dirty page    (innodb_fast_shutdown = 0,1)
11. flush log buffer
12. 都在这里面做
13. */
14. plugin_shutdown();

16. /* 这里是一些释放内存和锁的操作 */
17. ......

19. /*
20. 删除 pid 文件,删除后 mysqld_safe不会重启 mysqld,
21. 不然会认为 mysqld crash,尝试重启
22. */
23. delete_pid_file(MYF(0));

25. /* 这里是一些释放内存和锁的操作 */
26. ......

innodb shutdown 分析

innodb shutdown 的主要操作在 logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown() 中

  • 等待后台线程结束
  • srv_error_monitor_thread
  • srv_lock_timeout_thread
  • srv_monitor_thread
  • buf_dump_thread
  • dict_stats_thread
  • 等待所有事物结束 trx_sys_any_active_transactions
  • 等待后台线程结束
  • worker threads: srv_worker_thread
  • master thread: srv_master_thread
  • purge thread: srv_purge_coordinator_thread
  • 等待 buf_flush_lru_manager_thread 结束
  • 等待 buf_flush_page_cleaner_thread 结束
  • 等待 Pending checkpoint_writes, Pending log flush writes 结束
  • 等待 buffer pool pending io 结束
  • if (innodb_fast_shutdown == 2)
  • flush log buffer 后 return
  • log_make_checkpoint_at
  • flush buffer pool
  • write checkpoint
  • 将 lsn 落盘 fil_write_flushed_lsn_to_data_files()
  • 关闭所有文件

logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown() 结束后,innobase_shutdown_for_mysql() 再做一些资源清理工作即结束 shutdown 过程

原文:http://mysql.taobao.org/monthly/2017/08/09/